Measurement of Soil Water pH by Tensionic Method.

Rapid measurement of soil water by gravimetric method

A new method for determination of frothability of frothers by using water recovery measurement

A new method was introduced for frothing characterization of flotation frothers. Method uses water recovery to develop a new frothability index named water recovery index (WRI). New index was determined for some commercial frothers and results were compared with dynamic frothability index (DFI). Results showed that water recovery index values follow the order of A-65 13016 s/mol > DF-250 6292.4...

solution of security constrained unit commitment problem by a new multi-objective optimization method

چکیده-پخش بار بهینه به عنوان یکی از ابزار زیر بنایی برای تحلیل سیستم های قدرت پیچیده ،برای مدت طولانی مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است.پخش بار بهینه توابع هدف یک سیستم قدرت از جمله تابع هزینه سوخت ،آلودگی ،تلفات را بهینه می کند،و هم زمان قیود سیستم قدرت را نیز برآورده می کند.در کلی ترین حالتopf یک مساله بهینه سازی غیر خطی ،غیر محدب،مقیاس بزرگ،و ایستا می باشد که می تواند شامل متغیرهای کنترلی پیوسته و گ...

Measurement of Leaf Water Potential by the Dye Method

The dye method for measuring leaf water potential is simple, inexpensive, and suitable for both laboratory and field work. Leaves are immersed in a graded series of solutions, and the solution which neither gains nor loses water is assumed to have a water potential equal to that of the leaf. Although limited by certain inherent errors, the dye method can be used to measure relative values and c...

Simultaneous Measurement of Soil Water Content and Salinity Using a Frequency-Response Method

where ε equals permittivity, εr equals relative permittivity, ε0 equals permittivity of free space (8.85 10 12 F Laboratory tests were conducted to simultaneously measure soil m 1), ε r equals dielectric constant (the real part of relawater content and salinity using a four-electrode Wenner array sensor. The sensor was modified to enhance the capacitive effect. Soil bulk tive permittivity), ε′′...